Optical basicity

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August undefined, 2024

WebFeb 25, 2002 · The electronic polarizability and optical basicity of La 2 O 3 and related glasses have been determined from ultraviolet absorption spectra and calculations based … WebApr 15, 2007 · This relationship presents a general trend toward an increase in the oxide ion polarizability with increase in optical basicity. The Λ values estimated from α O 2-using Eq. (6) are given in Table 1 (columns 9–10). Large α O 2-(n) values over 2 Å 3 and large Λ values over 1.0 are obtained. That is, the rare earth oxides showing electronic polarizability …

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WebThe concept of optical basicity (Λ) is particularly suited to binary oxides and oxidic network materials such as silicates to characterize the acid–base nature of glasses and melts and to account for the complexation of metal cations by a variety of anionic frameworks. WebApr 28, 2024 · The optical basicity follows the same trend as the electronic polarizability, which can be attributed to the more acidic nature of P 2 O 3 compared with TiO 2. Moreover, the decrease of the optical basicity with increasing TiO 2 content supports the low ability of TiO 2 compared with P 2 O 5 to transfer electrons to the surrounding cations. how to say twerk in korean

Anion polarizabilities in oxynitride glasses. Establishing a …

WebDec 20, 2024 · Titanium-doped and titanium-free lithium borate glasses were prepared using a quenching method and high-purity-grade chemical substances. Structural analysis was carried out by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and mechanical measurement. The states of the produced glasses were examined by x-ray diffraction, and … WebIt is shown that optical basicity avoids the confusion that can arise from the use of empirical basicity ratios, particularly with regard to the effect of magnesia, and in addition, facilitates... WebOct 10, 2024 · Optical basicity is identified as the average electron donor power of a fluorinated or oxidic compound ( Herrmann et al., 2015 ). For a glass system consisting of fluorinated and oxidic compounds, the optical basicity can be estimated based on Duffy's empirical formula ( Sontakke and Annapurna, 2012; Zheng et al., 2014; Guo et al., 2024 ), how to say two in mandarin

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Impact of replacement of B2O3 by TeO2 on the physical, optical …

WebFeb 25, 2002 · The optical basicity for La 2 O 3 oxide is found to be 1.07, being much larger compared with typical glass-forming oxides such as B 2 O 3 (0.42) and SiO 2 (0.48) but being similar to heavy element oxides such as TeO 2 (0.93). WebTo account for selectivity as a general concept that allows the classiﬁcation of reactions, it would be necessary to have available parameters accounting for a similar type of … north liberty high school football how to say two in italian

"WebThe study of polarizability, optical basicity, and electric susceptibility carried out on the new and very rare set of bismuth - tellurite glasses doped with Ho 3+ ions were fabricated by the conventional melt quenching process. The non-crystalline nature was confirmed by X-ray diffractometer measurements. Physical properties such as rare earth ... " - Optical basicity

Optical basicity

WebDec 2, 2014 · Optical basicity depends on the electronegativity of the ions of an individual oxide. This feature represents the bonding characteristics, ionization ability, ion size, and consequently the mobility of free ions inside the slag. These properties affect the electrical conductivity of slags. WebThe gamma and A values allow the basicity of a glass composed of these oxides to be expressed numerically on the optical basicity scale. Data that are available for phosphate glasses include all the rare earth ions (except Pm3+) and indicate a very irregular trend in gamma, but with an overall increase from La3+ to Lu3+ (which has gamma=1.03 ...

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WebMay 19, 2004 · The optical basicity treatment of oxidic network systems, for example silicates, has been successful in correlating a range of properties; since the method has the advantage of avoiding such problems as those associated with “single ion” activities, it allows comparisons between many different systems. However, several of the properties … WebSep 1, 1986 · The optical basicity trend in alkali borate glasses has been studied in detail [2,13-16], and probe ion spectroscopy has revealed the existence of sites with basicities significantly above the average at compositions of approximately 30% Na20 and above.

WebFeb 13, 2024 · However, whilst optical basicity can provide useful empirical correlations (e.g. sulphide capacity of ladle slags ), these values have not been successfully linked to … WebMar 13, 2024 · A brief study on optical and mechanical properties of an organic material: Urea glutaric acid (2/1)-a third order nonlinear optical single crystal. Crystals 2024, 11, 1239. [Google Scholar] Dimitrov, V.; Sakka, S. Electronic oxide polarizability and optical basicity of simple oxides. J. Appl. Phys. 1996, 79, 1736–1740.

WebJun 25, 2024 · The optical basicity of the glass has been estimated and it has the values from 1.11 to 1.31 with varying vanadium content from zero to 5 mol%. Static dielectric … WebJun 25, 2024 · Basicity, polarizability, electronegativity and some physical constants are determined depending on experimental results. Also, the refractive index and optical band gap are calculated depending on the theoretical optical basicity and molar refractivity.

WebJun 7, 2024 · The main reason is that the optical basicity of transition metal oxides cannot be directly measured because the own d orbitals of cations are involved and because their metal-oxygen bonds have an...

WebApr 12, 2024 · Few reports exist on the effect of the basicity of refining slag on inclusions in 15-5PH stainless steel and its removal efficiency. In this study, the effects of various basicities on the formation and removal efficiency of inclusions in molten steel were investigated. To investigate the effect of the chemical makeup of slag on the non-metallic … how to say two in hebrewWebNov 28, 2024 · The experimental results show that LS significantly increases with the increase of temperature, basicity, and Na2O content, whereas it decreases with the … how to say two in japaneseWebAug 1, 2024 · Optical bandgap energy, refractive index, molar polarizability, molar electronic polarizability, electronic polarizability, and bandgap based oxide ion polarizabilities, optical basicity, electric susceptibility, and other important parameter were reported in this work. north liberty grocery storeWebThe optical basicity of the manufactured glass samples is increased from 0.577 to 0.862, which is a significant improvement. As the quantity of oxygen atoms in the produced glass samples diminishes, the oxygen packing density varies between 102.978 and 78.351, depending on the sample size. The energy of the optical band gap ranges between 3.878 ... north liberty hvac companyWebJan 1, 2024 · The optical basicity of prepared glasses decreased with the increasing concentration of lanthanum oxide. Metallization criterion on the basis of refractive index showed an increasing trend while energy band gap based metallization criterion showed a decreasing trend. north liberty green state credit unionWebJan 1, 2024 · The optical basicity of prepared glasses decreased with the increasing concentration of lanthanum oxide. Metallization criterion on the basis of refractive index … north liberty ia school districtWebApr 12, 2024 · The present research provided excellent dispersion of a thin film composite membrane with high power density, excellent long-term performance stability, and good mechanical durability for salinity gradient energy generation. Sulfonated polymers and graphene nanosheets provide an essential platform for the development cost-effective … north liberty ia city hall